The Impact of César Manrique: Art, Architecture, and Environmentalism

In the 20th century, Lanzarote experienced a cultural renaissance largely driven by one man: César Manrique. Born in Arrecife in 1919, Manrique was a visionary artist and architect who saw the potential to blend Lanzarote’s natural beauty with human creativity. After studying art in Madrid and spending time in New York, Manrique returned to his homeland with a mission to protect its environment while promoting sustainable tourism.

Manrique’s influence is visible across the island. He designed iconic landmarks such as the Jameos del Agua, a natural cave and concert hall; the Mirador del Río, a viewpoint offering stunning vistas over the island; and the Cactus Garden in Guatiza, a botanical marvel. His works are characterized by their seamless integration with the natural landscape, using local materials and traditional techniques.

Manrique was also a vocal advocate for environmental conservation, opposing the overdevelopment of Lanzarote. His efforts helped to preserve the island’s unique character, leading to Lanzarote being declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1993, a year after his death.