Pirates and Conflicts: Defending the Island

Lanzarote’s strategic location made it a frequent target for pirates and privateers from the 16th to the 18th centuries. These raids were devastating, often leading to the destruction of towns and the capture of inhabitants who were then sold into slavery. The most infamous of these attacks occurred in 1618, when Berber pirates from North Africa raided the island, taking many of its residents.

In response to these threats, the island’s defenders built a series of castles and fortifications, some of which still stand today. The Castillo de San Gabriel in Arrecife and the Castillo de Santa Bárbara in Teguise are notable examples. These structures served both as military outposts and refuges for the local population during times of crisis.